Ideas about how to study and understand cultural history—particularly literature—are rapidly changing as new digital archives and tools for searching them become available. This is not the first information age, however, to challenge ideas about how and why we value literature and the role numbers might play in this process. The Values in Numbers tells the longer history of this evolving global conversation from the perspective of Japan and maps its potential futures for the study of Japanese literature and world literature more broadly.

Hoyt Long offers both a reinterpretation of modern Japanese literature through computational methods and an introduction to the history, theory, and practice of looking at literature through numbers. He weaves explanations of these methods and their application to literature together with critical reflection on the kinds of reasoning such methodologies facilitate. Chapters guide readers through increasingly complex techniques while making novel arguments about topics of fundamental concern, including the role of quantitative thinking in Japanese literary criticism; the canonization of modern literature in print and digital media; the rise of psychological fiction as a genre; the transnational circulation of modernist forms; and discourses of race under empire. Long models how computational methods can be applied outside English-language contexts and to languages written in non-Latin scripts. Drawing from fields as diverse as the history of science, book history, world literature, and critical race theory, this book demonstrates the value of numbers in literary study and the values literary critics can bring to the reading of difference in numbers.

"[Long] is a leader in the melding of quantitative analytics and established methods of close reading to produce new understandings of corpus and canon . . . [this is] a truly pathbreaking book, one that at last brings the field of modern Japanese literary studies into ongoing methodological conversations that are rippling through the humanities." - Journal of Asian Studies

"Recommended." - Choice Reviews

"There is no question that Long is the right person to do this work, as well as no question that all of us working on Japan who wish to speak to the issue of quantitative methods in literary analysis need to read this book and grapple with its claims." - The Journal of Japanese Studies

"As both meticulous explanation and demonstration of Long’s methods, The Value in Numbers is a unique, valuable resource that ignites crucial self-reflection on long-held assumptions and inherited practices, while also providing blueprints for possible solutions and pathways forward." - H-Sci-Med-Tech

"This is a pioneering work in the study of Japanese literature. While introducing new methods, Long connects his intervention to the conventional literary criticism. This is a bold and learned intervention and it deserves the widest possible audience." - East Asian Publishing and Society