The internet origins of the American transgender movement
The Two Revolutions explores how the rise of the internet shaped transgender identity and activism from the 1980s to the present. Through extensive archival research and media archeology, Avery Dame-Griff reconstructs the manifold digital networks of transgender activists, cross-dressing computer hobbyists, and others interested in gender nonconformity who incited the second revolution of the title: the ascendance of “transgender” as an umbrella identity in the mid-1990s.
Dame-Griff argues that digital communications sparked significant momentum within what would become the transgender movement, but also further cemented existing power structures. Covering both a historical period that is largely neglected within the history of computing, and the poorly understood role of technology in queer and trans social movements, The Two Revolutions offers a new understanding of both revolutions—the internet’s early development and the structures of communication that would take us to today’s tipping point of trans visibility politics. Through a history of how trans people online exploited different digital infrastructures in the early days of the internet to build a community, The Two Revolutions tells a crucial part of trans history itself.

"A delightfully readable academic work that tells a story of trans online life since the earliest days of the dial-up modem ... it's as much a straightforward history as it is an experiment in using digital materials to tell recent history." - The Baffler

"The Two Revolutions is both an academic history of the trans Internet and a political call for contemporary users to demand more of our digital media platforms. Dame-Griff does a fantastic job weaving together these projects." - Autostraddle

"A detailed, fascinating, and deeply researched look at trans culture online." - YES! Magazine

"Scholars, creators, and activists alike could easily use this book to inspire the next era of the trans internet... The Two Revolutions provides an ample basis for a robust discussion of where histories materially go in the digital age and how to recover them while honoring the intended meaning of users." - Convergence

"For those deeply versed in trans culture and history, The Two Revolutions is an affirming read. Dame-Griff is gracious enough to provide the relevant introductory information for those hesitant to engage in either or both topics. Picking this book up is easy. Putting it down might be a bit more complicated. Not constantly returning to it for inspiration will be downright impossible." - Internet Histories