Introduces Paul's letter to Philemon challenging students to read it in a variety of ways and to consider its focus on labor, love and captivity.

This guide explores and summarizes scholarship on Philemon, acquainting beginning students with what has been said about Philemon, and equipping them to understand the larger debates and conversations that surround it. It explores how different initial scholarly assumptions result in different interpretations and "meanings;" these meanings always have ethical implications. Reading Philemon challenges us to rethink the process of commentary and the communities interpretation creates. Though only one chapter long, Paul's Letter to Philemon has generated a remarkable amount of commentary and scholarship over the centuries, figuring in debates over textual reconstruction, the formation of biblical canon, the culture of ancient Rome, Greek language and its translation, and the role of the Bible in Western politics and economics. The focus of this short letter is labor, love and captivity. Tradition since Chrysostom has argued the letter is an appeal to Philemon on behalf of a fugitive slave Onesimus, now a convert to Christianity. Yet this interpretation depends upon several assumptions and reconstructions. Other equally plausible contexts could be -- and have been -- argued.

"Seesengood provides an excellent, in-depth discussion of all the critical issues involved in interpreting Philemon. His succinct discussion of ancient slavery is invaluable. He takes to task the numerous scholars who contrast ancient slavery with slavery in the American South and suggest that the ancient variety was more humane (thereby making Paul’s failure to condemn the institution of slavery more palatable)." - Interpretation