The Record of Buddhist Kingdoms is a classic travelogue that records the Chinese monk Faxian’s journey in the early fifth century CE to Buddhist sites in Central and South Asia in search of sacred texts. In the nineteenth century, it traveled west to France, becoming in translation the first scholarly book about “Buddhist Asia,” a recent invention of Europe. This text fascinated European academic Orientalists and was avidly studied by Hegel, Schopenhauer, and Nietzsche. The book went on to make a return journey east: it was reintroduced to Inner Asia in an 1850s translation into Mongolian, after which it was rendered into Tibetan in 1917. Amid decades of upheaval, the text was read and reinterpreted by Siberian, Mongolian, and Tibetan scholars and Buddhist monks.

Matthew W. King offers a groundbreaking account of the transnational literary, social, and political history of the circulation, translation, and interpretation of Faxian’s Record. He reads its many journeys at multiple levels, contrasting the textual and interpretative traditions of the European academy and the Inner Asian monastery. King shows how the text provided Inner Asian readers with new historical resources to make sense of their histories as well as their own times, in the process developing an Asian historiography independently of Western influence. Reconstructing this circulatory history and featuring annotated translations, In the Forest of the Blind models decolonizing methods and approaches for Buddhist studies and Asian humanities.

"A lucidly written, thoroughly researched and consistently fascinating account of the modern travels of an ancient travelogue." - Inner Asia

"The questions King asks demand complex answers, but raising them in the first place is what makes this book unique. It's a very significant contribution to Buddhist studies, and shines a whole new light on how we look at texts such as Faxian's." - Asian Review of Books

"This is a fascinating study by a considerable scholar." - Journal of the American Oriental Society

"King succeeds in not only offering a fascinating insight into Fǎxiǎn’s Record but also forces the reader to acknowledge how they are privy to and even part of the ongoing debate on how Western and non-Western
epistemologies should be interpreted." - Religious Studies Review