Exploration of the utopias and dystopias that could develop from present society

"It is easier to imagine the end of the world," the theorist Fredric Jameson has remarked, "than to imagine the end of capitalism." Jacobin Editor Peter Frase argues that technological advancements and environmental threats will inevitably push our society beyond capitalism, and Four Futures imagines just how this might look. Extrapolating possible futures from current changes the world is now experiencing, and drawing upon speculative fictions to illustrate how these futures might be realized, Four Futures examines communism, rentism, socialism, and exterminism-or in other words, the socialisms we may reach if a resurgent Left is successful and the barbarisms we may be consigned to if those movements fail.

"This book is an exercise in public thinking as a political act, charting courses for movement-builders and citizens. In a project of that sort, a somewhat hysterical dystopia is worth the time of day." - Los Angeles Review of Books

"Frase injects a sorely needed dose of reality to the conversation, and the result is invigorating...I lost sleep over it." - Guardian

"Brexit looms. Trump leers. Populism shouts. Reactionary politics casts long shadows. The right and left tear at themselves and stretch outwards. International tensions simmer. This seems like an appropriate moment for re-envisioning, and contributions to this process are arriving at some pace. Peter Frase's engaging short book Four Futures: Life After Capitalism is another addition to this collective reimagining." - OpenDemocracy

"Frase deserves great credit for illuminating the possibilites our politics, technology, and environment now enable and constrain. Simultaneously entertaining and deep, Four Futures should inspire more 'social science fiction'." - Commonweal

"Takes the practice of speculation and puts it to powerful use on the questions of automation and climate change." - Red Pepper

"Frase's book provides a useful framework to think about life after capitalism." - Cultural Logic: Marxist Theory and Practice