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The collection of scientific works prepared by the A.O. Potebnya Institute of Linguistics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine is dedicated to the figure of the famous nineteenth-century Slavist, professor of Kharkiv University, A.O. Potebnya's teacher Petro Lavrovsky (1827-1886). It reveals the role of the scientist in the formation of the Kharkiv School of Philology, characterises his contribution to various fields of linguistics and other humanities: Slavic studies, Ukrainian studies, phonetic, derivational, grammatical studies, source studies, comparative and historical linguistics, comparative mythology, lexicography, etc. Particular attention is paid to the critical and analytical heritage of the scientist, his activities as a methodologist of science and teacher, which influenced the formation of the foundations of the Kharkiv Philological School and the creative personality of A. A. Potebnya.

The materials of the collection are of interest to Slavic scholars, philologists of various specialisations, historians of science in Ukraine.