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Today, the financial market is the most dynamic segment of the national economy. On the one hand, it opens up broad opportunities for all participants, ensuring sustainable economic growth and high living standards, creating an efficient economy, and benefiting from globalisation. At the same time, unreasonable growth of the financial market leads to a deterioration in the economic situation of both individual participants and the country as a whole. Therefore, in order to successfully operate in the financial market, it is necessary to have a thorough knowledge of the place and role of financial markets in a modern market economy that is increasingly becoming global; the institutional structure of modern financial markets, models for optimising a portfolio of financial investments; and the skills to analyse information on the state and trends of various financial markets and methods for assessing the value and profitability of various financial instruments. These issues are covered in the proposed textbook.