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The first mention of the opryshky was found in documents dating back to 1529. From Galicia, Transcarpathia and Bukovyna, ruined farmers, poor bourgeoisie and Polish, Moldavian and Hungarian peasants fled to the Carpathian Mountains and formed opryshky units. The Carpathian opryshkivka movement, which left a significant mark on the history of the Ukrainian people, reached its highest point in the eighteenth century, when Oleksa Dovbush became the leader of the popular movement. The story of the outstanding Ukrainian writer Hnat Khotkevych is dedicated to him, the defender of the disadvantaged and offended, the Ukrainian Robin Hood.