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This textbook will help you understand the complex but very interesting period of human history that followed the Middle Ages. The history of this time is characterised by the further development of human civilisation, complex processes in the state and society, and the brightness of historical figures.

First of all, let's get acquainted with how to work with the textbook. It contains six chapters divided into 30 paragraphs. Each chapter begins with an introduction that describes the most important features of the historical events and processes covered in that chapter. Before the chapter, the authors of the textbook formulate and draw students' attention to the main educational problem to which the material is devoted. It is also worth finding answers to the questions at the beginning of each chapter. This will help to recall previously studied historical events and phenomena, as well as to better process the new material in the textbook. At the end of each chapter, the text summarises the results of the study in the form of a small summary text.

You already know that history textbooks also include practical exercises. They involve well-organised classroom work.