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The textbook for grade 1 is designed for general secondary education institutions with Ukrainian language instruction and is recommended by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. It is based on children's acquaintance with letters and independent mastering of general methods of writing and reading. This is achieved by identifying the sound composition of a word, building its word-sound model and then writing it down. The search for means and methods of modelling the sound of words equates all children, regardless of their previous preparation for school.