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The presented set of didactic materials will help first-graders to master the main part of the course "Learning to read and write". The set consists of two parts: pre-alphabetical and alphabetical. Its thematic focus influences the national education of first-graders and increases interest in the beauty of the Ukrainian word. In the pre-alphabetic part, first-graders have the opportunity to visit a fairy tale, playgrounds, travel to all seasons, learn about the work of a farmer, visit the capital of Ukraine - Kyiv, make friends with the fauna and flora of forests, mountains, steppes, and water bodies.

Flipping through the pages of the pre-alphabet period, students get a holistic view of their native Ukraine - its wealth, beauty, and hard-working people. The alphabet is presented in such a way that each letter serves as a "mini-encyclopedia" of objects and concepts related to it. Each picture of a letter contains up to 20 different objects whose names contain the sound being studied. The purpose of the teaching kit is to help the teacher in selecting material for each lesson in the course "Learning to read and write". The teacher can use it at his/her own discretion, select his/her own material or interpret the material presented. The materials presented are for guidance only. Following the traditional methodology, the teacher can select any material.