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The album contains illustrative, game and poetic material for individual work with preschoolers aged 3-6 and primary school students to learn and distinguish the sounds of the Ukrainian language. The album will help not only to acquaint children with the sounds of their native language, but also to form correct speech in preschoolers. The proposed material can be used for individual work with a preschooler during the automation (consolidation) and distinction (differentiation) of sounds in speech. In this manual: - The subject-symbolic basis for introducing children to the sounds of their native language, phonetic alphabets and sound clues that will make games and activities useful and interesting are proposed. - The methodological accents of phonemic processes development are outlined. - Illustrative and speech material covering the main groups of sounds is presented. - Methodological recommendations are provided. The album is designed for teachers of preschool education institutions, including special compensatory ones, primary school teachers, speech therapists, defectologists, parents, and students of pedagogical institutions.