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Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (1859-1930) is an English doctor and writer whose name is inextricably linked to the legendary literary hero, the detective Sherlock Holmes, who knows the deductive method as well as the bow of his favourite violin. The "highlight" of the "recluse from Baker Street", who has no equal in his ability to solve the most complex crime, is his intellectuality, irony and spiritual aristocracy. The characters of Sherlock Holmes and his friend Dr Watson were shown so vividly that they seemed real. Later, the Sherlock Holmes House appeared on a modest London street, Baker Street, and now receives millions of visitors from all over the world every year. Holmes himself entered the Guinness Book of Records as the most filmed literary character . He is gradually retiring, and Watson now recalls more about his previous investigations than about new ones. In 1927, the last stories about the great detective were published in a separate collection called The Cases of Sherlock Holmes. Today, readers all over the world recognise Conan Doyle's literary hero as a man of "great heart, great stature, great soul", as the writer himself was. Every fifth Briton believes that Sherlock Holmes is a real person, and thousands of letters are still sent to 221 Baker Street every year.