Unique focus on secondary dual-language immersion education and the distinct challenges faced by such programs

This book responds to the expansion of dual language immersion (DLI) programs into secondary contexts, examining the effectiveness of these programs and highlighting areas for improvement in the curriculum. Focusing on Mandarin Chinese DLI in Utah secondary schools, it presents the views of teachers, parents and students on the newly implemented program, explores patterns of classroom interactions, and assesses learners’ oral narrative development as well as their learning strategy use in building reading, writing and listening skills. In this way, it pinpoints possible weaknesses in the curriculum and current teaching practices and provides pedagogical implications and suggestions for in-service teachers and administrators, advocating for the inclusion of heritage language maintenance as a program goal. It enhances pre-service teachers’ understanding of the policy background and current program issues and offers a base for DLI researchers to build upon in understudied secondary school contexts.

"This groundbreaking book offers a comprehensive and insightful exploration of Mandarin Chinese secondary dual language programs. Sung brings forward the voices of teachers, parents, and students. She also illuminates classroom interactions, intercultural competence, and Chinese language and literacy development. This is an indispensable resource for educators, leaders, and community advocates interested in Mandarin education and secondary dual language programs." - Juan A. Freire, Brigham Young University, USA

"A pioneering and inspiring contribution to the field, this book captures the heart and complexity of Mandarin secondary dual language immersion education. The Utah Model offers powerful lessons for designing equitable, sustainable programs nationwide. A must-read for all committed to advancing bilingual education." - Zhongfeng Tian 田中锋, Rutgers University-Newark, USA