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 The manual is a student's workbook compiled in accordance with the current biology curriculum for grades 6-9 of secondary schools (as amended by the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of 29.05.2015, No. 585). The workbook contains material presented in the form of notes, reference diagrams, tables, drawings, which are interspersed with various sections. The workbook contains laboratory studies, a research workshop, laboratory work, and projects.

For 8th grade students of secondary schools and biology teachers.