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Despite the large number of works devoted to risk, insufficient attention has been paid to the study of the essence of risk and systematisation of risks, the problems of risks and their impact on the content of civil legal relations, and the issues of risk spreading.

The general theoretical issues of correlation of risk with interest, legal facts, and subjective law remain practically unexplored. The stage of risk development, risk elements, and sources of risk require scientific understanding and justification.

There is also an urgent need to develop approaches to the distribution of risk consequences. The proposed work aims to consider risk as a category of civil law and to develop a scientific concept of risks in the civil law of Ukraine.