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Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (1859-1930) is an English doctor and writer whose name is inextricably linked to the legendary literary hero, the detective Sherlock Holmes, who knows the deductive method as well as the bow of his favourite violin. The "highlight" of the "recluse from Baker Street", who has no equal in his ability to solve the most complex crime, is his intellectuality, irony and spiritual aristocracy. The characters of Sherlock Holmes and his friend Dr Watson were shown so vividly that they seemed real. Later, the Sherlock Holmes House appeared on a modest London street, Baker Street, and now receives millions of visitors from all over the world every year. Holmes himself entered the Guinness Book of Records as the most filmed literary character
. The stories "A Scandal in Bohemia", "Five Orange Seeds", "The Blue Carbuncle", "The Adventure of the Motley Fringe" - later, in the 1920s, shortly before his death, Doyle himself would call one of his best works. And in such characters as the desperate governess Miss Gunther (The Adventure of the Copper Beeches), the hydraulic engineer Victor Hatterley (The Case of the Engineer's Finger), or the tinkerer John Horner (The Blue Carbuncle), ordinary Londoners - and the English in general - could easily recognise themselves.