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Analysing the work of Taras Grigorovich Shevchenko, the author recognises his great influence on the further development of Ukrainian language and culture.

Among Shevchenko's pedagogical ideas, relevant for all times, was the idea of the necessity of teaching children in their native language, which he not only voiced, but also actively contributed to life, always supporting the popular then popular movement of non-domestic schools for the people and writing his "Kobzar" for them.