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From the publisher:

This textbook considers theoretical and methodological approaches to the definition of economic decisions, organisational mechanisms and process technologies for their adoption taking into account uncertainty; highlights the features of forecasting and justifying the optimal choice of alternative solutions based on the use of economic and mathematical tools; defines the means of risk management, methods of their assessment and ways of minimising them when justifying economic decisions. The theoretical material is structured in accordance with the logic of students' learning of basic concepts, economic categories, methods and means of their use in practice, taking into account the requirements of the credit-modular system. The textbook is intended for students of economic specialities of higher education institutions of all forms of education.