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The poem "Moses" is one of the peaks of Ivan Franko's work. It is based on the biblical story and deals with the historical path of the nation, ways of awakening national consciousness and historical memory. The allegorical image of Moses reveals the role of a prominent personality in the fate of the nation. The prologue to the poem is Franko's testament to the Ukrainian people, which is very relevant not only in the era of national liberation movements of that time, but also to this day.