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From the publisher:

The manual summarises and systemises all the necessary information related to the performance of any scientific work. The problems that arise when writing - from choosing a topic to defending it - are outlined, and the most rational ways to overcome them are given. The norms, rules, and requirements for the formatting of textual scientific papers are systematised, which are general and universal, regardless of the profile of the educational institution. The most important information about the procedure and rules for preparing and defending written works is presented in a concentrated, easy-to-read form. The manual is intended for students of educational institutions of the III-IV accreditation levels in the field of study "Commodity Research and Commercial Business", as well as for postgraduate students and teachers of higher education institutions.