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Since ancient times, the philosophy of cosmocentrism, i.e. the awareness of the interconnectedness and equivalence of various elements of the universe, has occupied an important place in human consciousness. Building harmonious relationships with nature has been and remains a civilisational, not just a practical, necessity. This textbook aims to provide students with the most up-to-date knowledge of the world around them in English, thus deepening their worldview and developing their lexical, grammatical, stylistic and syntactic competences.