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We had no sooner recovered from one plague than the second came: the German occupation of Ukraine, as a result of which I, and hundreds of thousands of people like me, became slaves to Hitler's "new order". I was taken to Germany for forced labour.

This fate was not shared by me alone, and that is why I decided to describe it, to describe everything as it was, without any embellishment or obscuring of certain facts or episodes of life. In my memoirs, I describe my orphaned childhood and my youth in captivity, so that our descendants will know how disappointing our life was.