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The guide reveals some of the main geographical patterns on which the tasks are based, provides a brief description of the features of the tasks in this content unit, solutions to typical and complex tasks on the topic, as well as a selection of tasks to solve with answers to them.

The proposed tasks are the author's own. They are designed to use the mathematical apparatus available to students, divided into four sections, and the sections are divided into several more topics. In total, the manual contains 40 problems with solutions and 90 problems for solving.

The study of the manual will allow students to confidently cope with problems at different stages of geographical competitions, as well as with mini-tasks in tests for independent assessment of academic achievement of applicants to higher education institutions.For students who want to deepen their knowledge of geography, geography teachers, and students.