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The textbook is written in accordance with the programme approved by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and the author's concept of teaching physics in primary school. It is distinguished by a clear scientific presentation of the educational material, its logical construction and adaptation to the age capabilities of students. It has a pronounced national orientation, introducing students to information about Ukraine, Ukrainian scientists and our country's achievements in science and technology. The textbook is structured in an original way, contains high-quality illustrations, as well as advice on how to properly organise work with the textbook. It reveals the essence of certain problems of physics, provides opportunities for students to form an understanding of the physical picture of the world. It is aimed at the intellectual development of students through the physics course and can be considered not only as an information model of the learning process, but also as a methodological model of its organisation.