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The textbook describes the origin and structure of the plant cell and its products, the diversity of plant tissues, the morphology and anatomy of vegetative and generative organs of plants, and plant reproduction. The second and third parts of the textbook are devoted to the systems of the organic world and to the Kingdom of Plants, including the group of divisions of algae, the systematics of higher plants, the divisions of gymnosperms and angiosperms and their systematics. Separate chapters cover plant ecology, the basics of phytogeography and phytocoenology, and present the vegetation of Ukraine and its zonal distribution. For teachers and students of agricultural higher education institutions of I-II accreditation levels majoring in "Production and processing of plant products."