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The textbook contains educational material that meets the requirements of the State Standard of Basic and Comprehensive General Secondary Education and the new biology programme.

The textbook contains educational material that meets the requirements of the State Standard of Basic and Comprehensive General Secondary Education and the new biology programme.

The principle of combining the scientific validity of educational material with the accessibility of its teaching is observed. A large number of illustrations, various questions and tasks, as well as additional information and interesting facts favours effective learning of the educational material.

The methodology proposed in the textbook gives the opportunity to realise the full scope of the educational course. The content, structure and methodical apparatus of the textbook is centred on the maximum integration of theoretical knowledge with the practical activity of the student. In particular, it includes instructions for laboratory research during the study of new material and laboratory and practical work, which will allow you to check the learning of the educational material and form in the student appropriate skills and abilities.