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Analysis (decoding) of a work of art is an art based on theoretical knowledge and artistic taste, the ability to see, hear and understand a text. Such a work combines the rational and the sensual, the deeply personal and the relevant for a certain time and specific communities. This concept organises the theoretical and applied material of the textbook, which reveals the essence, principles, goals and general methods of analysing a work as a phenomenon of literature in its genre and style diversity. Specific analytical studies are of particular value.

For students of higher educational institutions. It will be useful for teachers, philologically oriented students of secondary schools, and anyone interested in making their own discoveries in the world of the written word.