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The textbook presents the scientific foundations of farming systems. The essence of farming systems and their historical development is covered. The main components of agroclimatic and soil conditions in the implementation of adaptive farming systems are presented. The agrobiological assessment of crops, their requirements for growing conditions and their impact on the soil due to the peculiarities of biology and agrotechnics are presented. The features of the formation of adaptive farming systems are revealed: the prospect of energy-saving tillage, fertiliser application, organic matter regime and regulation of soil biogenicity, optimisation of plant protection, land reclamation in the farming system, the principles of formation of crop cultivation technologies, requirements for technical means and the suitability of farming systems for the natural and climatic zones of Ukraine are formulated. For teachers, scientists, masters and students of agrobiological specialities of higher educational institutions of III-IV accreditation levels.